The initiative, led by Panthera and supported by local leaders, has reduced demand for real pelts and helped cut poaching. Researchers say the programme could save hundreds of leopards over the next decade while preserving important cultural traditions.

The programme introduced high-quality synthetic “Heritage Furs”, which were officially approved for ceremonial use by the Litunga, king of the Lozi people. More than 22,000 synthetic furs have been distributed across southern Africa, while research found only 10 percent of ceremonial paddlers still preferred genuine leopard skins. Scientists say the project demonstrates how culturally supported conservation can protect threatened wildlife.















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