The bill, passed unanimously after a two-year campaign involving Indigenous leaders and lawmakers, prioritises prevention, education and community engagement. It now awaits presidential approval before taking effect.

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Advocates hope the legislation will inspire similar action across the region, where Colombia is the only country with documented cases of the practice. Campaigners say the law’s emphasis on cultural dialogue and awareness, alongside stronger data collection and public policy measures, could help communities move towards ending female genital mutilation while respecting Indigenous voices.