These communities are also identified as those that suffer the most discrimination, according to a survey of 1,200 Portuguese people promoted by the Jewish Community of Lisbon (CIL).

The survey aimed to assess how the Portuguese perceive the Jewish community and other communities present in Portugal, including Roma, Muslims, Brazilians, Africans, people from South Asia, Chinese, Ukrainian refugees, expatriates, and digital nomads.

Almost half of those interviewed consider the contribution of Jews to the development of Portugal to be positive, only 3% claim to know the Jewish community well, and almost half of those interviewed admit that events in Israel affect the image of Jews in general.

Although most respondents say they have heard of antisemitism, 19% have never heard of the term, and only 40% identify antisemitism as hostility or prejudice against Jews.

Also, regarding Zionism, 40% of respondents say they do not know the term, according to the study.

The responses show that Portugal continues to be a society favourable to coexistence between different cultures and religions, with about 68% of respondents stating that they feel comfortable living with people of cultures or religions different from their own, and 92% defending that cultural and religious diversity should be accepted as long as fundamental values ​​are respected.

Among the respondents, who answered the survey between May and June of this year, a neutral perception predominates – “neither safe nor unsafe” – regarding these communities, but there are differences regarding some that are seen more positively, such as Ukrainian communities, and others more negatively, such as Roma, Muslims, and Africans.