The measure, put forward by political party Vox, would increase the residency requirement from five years to ten years for many future applicants.

Under current European Union rules, many non-EU citizens who have legally resided in a member state for five continuous years can apply for long-term resident status. The permit provides greater legal security, enhanced residency rights and stronger protection against expulsion.

For many foreign residents, obtaining long-term residency is considered an important milestone after years of living, working and building a life in their adopted country.

The proposal has therefore attracted attention among expatriate communities, immigration lawyers and organisations that work with foreign residents across Spain.

Supporters of the change argue that a longer qualifying period would strengthen integration requirements and ensure applicants have established deeper ties to Spanish society before gaining long-term status.

Critics, however, warn that extending the waiting period could create additional uncertainty for legally resident foreigners who contribute to the economy and may already spend years navigating Spain’s immigration system.

At present, the proposal remains under discussion and would face significant legislative and legal hurdles before becoming law.

Any change affecting long-term residency rights would also need to be considered within the broader framework of European Union immigration legislation, which currently sets common rules for long-term residence permits granted to non-EU nationals.

As a result, immigration experts note that even if the proposal gains political support in Spain, implementation would likely be a lengthy process rather than an immediate change.

For now, Spain’s existing five-year pathway to long-term residency remains in place, and there have been no changes to current residency requirements for foreign nationals.

The debate nevertheless highlights growing political discussion across parts of Europe about migration, integration policies and the long-term rights granted to non-EU residents.